To look up the return data for this job later, run the following command: salt-run jobs. ¶. sudo salt <minion name> pkg. The only difference is that the data is matched up to the salt command API and the runner system. To support salt orchestration on masterless minions, the Orchestrate Runner is available as an execution module. txt"I started a long running job from the master: salt 'srv[2,3]. send salt/key {'id': 'SRV1', 'act': 'accept',. Often Used Salt Commands 8 / 98Where: target is the target expression to select what devices to execute the command on. Use cmd. Salt Windows Repository has similarity to how one would go about installing applications using Ansible-Galaxy. We have a lengthy process for issues and PRs. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. last_run. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. down removekeys=True The difference is that this removes keys from any minions which are not currently connected. Use the salt-key -L command on the master system to obtain a list of the keys of all registered minions. At the command prompt, cd into the vagrant-demo-master directory and run the following command to log in. apply mysls test= True salt '*' state. d directory. salt. If they won't (and that's okay), you can use ; rather than &&. sls will allow a Salt Minion ID to be passed in as Salt Pillar data to determine the target for the Salt State execution. ping Note: it's still possible the minions will lose their connection or exceeds the timeout before or during the second call!Testing a bunch of commands on windows 2008 servers (0. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. 11. The salt command is comprised of command options, target specification, the function to execute, and arguments to the function. A new key is generated and used each time the Salt master restarts and each time a Salt minion key is deleted using the salt-key command. up You can also run a Salt test ping from the master to the. . fire', [payload,tag]) As you noticed, I'm creating a local salt-master client which will take the default configuration (/etc/salt/master) You can read more about Salt's Python. sudo systemctl start salt-minionIn masterless mode that has the state file available, the Salt minion can run without contacting the master to apply the state. To run a command: Click Targets in the side menu to open the Targets workspace. The master is not responding. The * is the target, which specifies all minions. job event. 0. A function is the Salt module you want to execute on the target. g. onlyif. . New in version 2020. Importing and using ProxyCaller must be done on the same machine as a Salt Minion and it must be done using the same user that the Salt Minion is running as. You’ll get a better test introduction to these components in the tutorial, but it is helpful to a general idea of the role each component plays in SaltStack. In the file, set the master node IP address. Before you can accept the minion keys, you. highstate function: salt * state. One of my Saltstack Installations always has a 5 Second Delay on every salt command i run on it, i. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. ps1. call test network. 2. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. The documentation seems to imply that password= argument may be required, too: runas (str) -- Specify an alternate user to run the command. Open a terminal to the salt-vagrant-demo-master directory and run vagrant up. run module and then supply it with a command to run followed by single or double quotes. sh scripts installs the stable version of SaltStack. For example, check that a file was created: $ sudo salt winslave cmd. 1; Start the minion service: sudo systemctl enable salt-minion. This is particularly useful when checking if the master is connected to any Heist-Salt minions. If choosing the "Custom" configuration option (Production Mode), simply answer "Yes" at the prompt (where applicable), and setup will configure salt-master and/or salt-minion. Juniper Networks provides support for using Salt to manage devices running Junos OS, and the Junos execution and state modules (for Salt) define functions that enable you to perform operational and configuration tasks on the managed devices. }' lookup the job id result on the master salt-run jobs. ping Ubuntu1: True Running commands on salt minions from salt master. 846864 Duration: 9. Many other targeting options are available, including targeting a specific minion by its ID or targeting minions by. Run a command if certain circumstances are met. In the Run Command dialog, confirm the correct command and target are selected, then select a function. fileserver. salt-minion 3000. 3) Open a command prompt window. versions salt-cp Copy a file to a client or set of clients: salt-cp '*' foo. Salt can be controlled by a command line client by the root user on the Salt master. 1. Salt minion keys must be accepted before systems can receive commands from the Salt master. If running on a. See Configuring the Salt Minion for more information. Share. 7 introduced a few new functions to the saltutil module for managing jobs. run "tail -4 /usr/local/bin/file. ping. It is also useful for testing out state trees before deploying to a production setup. sls, is the same, except that Orchestrate Runner uses state. 205. To accept a minion. On each Salt minion. The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt is running. Run salt '*' saltutil. Encrypted Communication ChannelsLately salt pkg is showing a lot of errors when using it. Salt Runners: These are tasks you would start using salt-run. Proxy minions are a developing Salt feature that enables controlling devices that, for whatever reason, cannot run a standard salt-minion. install_os execution function and the salt. 8. i use this command from here How to execute a powershell command as user XYZ?: salt '<minion>' cmd. get minion_type minion1: heist. Linux or macOS / OSX # Download curl-fsSL -o install_salt. The Salt system is amazingly simple and easy to configure, the two components of the Salt system each have a respective configuration file. Install only the minion service by running the following command: sudo yum install salt-minion; Answer y to all prompts to accept all changes. Install pyinotify and start the event runner. source_hash. runas. Login via PAM or any other supported authentication by Salt; View minions and easily copy IPs; Run state. Defaults to the home directory of the user specified by runas (or the user under which Salt is running if runas is not specified). Output similar to this indicates a. For this complete process can I automate everything as part of same state file which will run : salt 'minionname' state. Create the Unprivileged User that the Salt Minion will Run As. After installing the Salt minion service: Configure each minion to communicate with the master by creating a master. fire event from master $ salt-run event. Running 8 or so Windows minions and 2 centos. As this is the top hit on google and the accepted answer did not work for me. Proxy minions: Send and receive commands from minions that, for whatever reason, can’t run the standard salt-minion service. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. So running the below command on Salt master. salt cloud - command to bootstrap cloud nodes; salt ssh - command to run commands on systems without minions; You’ll find a great overview of all of this on the official docs. Such as: salt My-server cmd. A Salt syndic is a Salt master used to pass commands from a higher Salt master to minions below the syndic. Use the salt-key -L command on the master system to obtain a list of the keys of all registered minions. The salt-key command is used to manage all of the keys on the master. For example, in an environment with 1800 minions, the nofile limit should be. Normally the salt-call command checks into the master. highstate for a particular minion or all; View the seven most recent jobs run on Salt;. Outputter options# The return data from Salt minion executions can be formatted by using --output as a command line argument. 0. Logging. Returns the location of the new cached file on the Minion. Using the Solaris native minion# You can access the Salt command line interface on the Solaris native minion using executable Python scripts. The test run is mandated by adding the test=True option to the states. wait if you want to use the watch requisite. The command syntax in the Salt state files, which use the suffix . Additionally, the salt-call command can execute operations to enforce state on the salted master without requiring the minion to be running. For example, to check disk space on all nodes:. version. In this file, provide the master’s IP address. It was intended to be used to kick off salt orchestration jobsThe location of the Salt configuration directory. 38. 想在 minion 端直接执行状态. -t TIMEOUT,--timeout =TIMEOUT ¶ The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. Changed in version 2015. 2-AMD64-Setup. sudo dnf install -y salt-master salt-minion salt-ssh salt-syndic salt-cloud salt-api. The master is not responding. Generated on November 19, 2023 at 04:03:35 UTC. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. As the core functionality if based on the Proxy Runner, check out first the notes from The Proxy Runner to understand how to have the. Assuming this minion is a master, execute a salt command. 1) Connect the computer to the private network to allow communication with the master Salt machine. This command reports back the. In order to to run highstate on a minion, use the LocalClient interface on the salt-master: import salt client = salt. runner. In this case the glob '*' is the target, which indicates that all minions should execute this command. Not a perfect answer, but you could use file. orchestration is done on the master. salt – main CLI to. 3,2016. Move the " minion1 " and minion2 " servers, then run the DNF command below to install the "salt-minion" package. salt-minion: Minion did not return. Follow. These scripts. Run: salt-run manage. To run a command on all of the minions the syntax is pretty basic. And the " salt-minion " installation will begin. salt. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. When a highstate is called, the minion automatically caches a copy of the last high data. Description When I'm hitting via cherrypy "/minions" I receive 500, but when I'm using CLI, everything works correctly. If the Salt master and Salt minions are not communicating, see Troubleshooting Automation. We have about 20 minions running on various servers throughout the country and need to be able to not only monitor them, but also issue commands and mysql queries from time to time. We will call salt with the cmd. I am trying to configure the salt-minion to run as a non-root user but run all its commands via a sudo user which seems possible with the latest salt release I created the my-minion user, gave it sudo privileges and made sure that no password is required for command execution and configured the minion accordingly. 0 minions, 0. On minions running systemd>=205, as of version 2015. This top file indicates that a state called all_server_setup should be applied to all minions '*' and the state called web_server_setup should be applied to the 01webserver minion. 0. install zsh. Input Y to confirm the installation and press ENTER. Append the /etc/salt/minion file. Using the syndic is simple. Package Parameters. Salt has a test interface to report on exactly what will be changed, this interface can be invoked on any of the major state run functions: salt '*' state. Will be removed in future version of. If you are using a demo environment your event bus is probably quiet, so open another terminal and send a salt '*' test. Salt Master. Since this function must be run against a minion that is running locally on the master in order to get accurate returns, if this function is run against minions that are not local to the master. In all three cases, add a block that starts with Beacons: beacons: memusage: - percent: 63% - disable_during_state_run: True. There is also a Salt extension that provides the heist. 2 | Chapter 3. Salt Master. The salt client can only be run on the Salt master. Salt commands and states run the same whether you are targeting Linux, Windows, MacOS, FreeBSD, Solaris, or AIX, are on physical hardware or in the. One is to use the verbose ( -v) option when you run salt commands, as it will display "Minion did not return" for any Minions which time out. sls file, to map Salt states to the authorized minion. The documentation seems to imply that password= argument may be required, too: runas (str) -- Specify an alternate user to run the command. Step 4 - Running Commands Inside the Container. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. Salt can now run remote execution functions inside the container with another simple salt-call command: salt-call --local dockerng. provided that you run this command in the directory where file Dockerfile and master. You need to add your salt minion to your master. Share. Everything was working great until i ran a glob "salt 'win' cmd. longtest. Salt Minions. master 与 minion 网络不通或通信有延迟，即网络不稳定. Using the Minions workspace. For example. Install pyinotify and start the event runner. ping. For example the command salt web1 apache. The Salt command line client uses the Salt client API to communicate with the Salt master. You can query the grains on the minions to find out more about them: salt '*' grains. They do not take a target because the target is the Salt master where you. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-master-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-master as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. sls file creates some general abstractions: Maps what nodes should pull from which environments. Live Python Debug Output ¶ If the minion seems to be unresponsive, a SIGUSR1 can be passed to the process to display what piece of code is executing. CLI Example:. . The fact that a key is listed does not mean it is accepted. Python is required on the remote system (unless using the -r option to send raw ssh commands). The AES key is changed every 24 hours by default, or when a minion is deleted. In this case, the minion acts as its own master. down. If no batch_safe_size is specified, a default # of 8 will be used. --config-dump ¶. The CLI then reports back that status and output of the job. * - cmd. This top file indicates that a state called all_server_setup should be applied to all minions '*' and the state called web_server_setup should be applied to the 01webserver minion. Use the following commands to run the examples: # Before running the orchestration, you will want to connect to the Salt master's # event bus with the following command in one. For new deployments, Best Practices (Production Mode) checks to see if the securityonion-onionsalt package is installed and, if so, enables Salt by default. ping. New in. A status return code of 0 it is considered running. apply password-encryption-part that place the encrypted password. The cmd is the main module and run is one of the function available in the cmd module. $ sudo vi /etc/salt/roster. maps. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules however they execute on the Salt master instead of the Salt minions. I tried running: sudo salt-run winrepo. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. To look up the. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. would be similar to: ansible localhost -m ping. run 'emerge -v1O --usepkg=n dev-lang/perl. 0. The syntax for masterless orchestration is exactly the same, but it uses the salt-call command and the minion configuration must contain the file_mode: local option. run ‘cd C:; ls’ shell=powershell. All Salt minions receive commands simultaneously. Enable and start the services for salt-minion, salt-master, or other Salt components:WalterInSH commented on Nov 25, 2015. Copy to clipboard. like : salt. Default: 5-s,--static ¶ By default as of version 0. modules. ps1" runas=XYZ shell=powershell. The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt. For VMware Tools to create a salt-minion instance on a particular VM and connect the salt-minion with the salt-master, host admin must configure and set the guest variable for that VM. salt-run state. The salt client is run on the same machine as the Salt Master and communicates with the salt-master to issue commands and to receive the results and display them to the user. sls file to all minions. Additionally, running your Salt CLI commands with the -t. ping This will lead the system to return these results:The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. For VMware Tools to create a salt-minion instance on a particular VM and connect the salt-minion with the salt-master, host admin must configure and set the guest variable for that VM. ping fable: True # salt fable state. This library forms the core of the HTTP modules. salt. The current status of a service is determined by the return code of the init/rc script status command. sudo salt '*' test. Python 2 builds exist for earlier Salt Minion versions. Configuring the Salt Minion. presence. It issues commands to one or more Salt minions, which are nodes that. script state or function just like you would with a Unix shell script. name. It has some performance impact if you plan to. This should only need to be done if a fileserver update was interrupted and a remote is not updating (generating a warning in the Master's log file). The Minions workspace includes a list of all Salt minions that are running the minion service and that are currently managed by SaltStack Config. junos. You have this capacity but the correct command is: salt '*' state. Targets - A target is the group of minions, across one or many Salt masters, that a job’s Salt command applies to. The command above installs both SaltStack Master and SaltStack Minion on the host. Hi there! Welcome to the Salt Community! Thank you for making your first contribution. To invoke these rules, simply execute salt '*' state. For reference have a look here. You may also need to fully qualify the path to any binaries (such as /bin/sh rather than just sh), as the cmd. If the field is. -t TIMEOUT, --timeout =TIMEOUT. In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for configuration. 4, or to a recent doc build from the master branch. event pretty=True. The first argument passed to salt, defines the target minions, the target minions are. To accept all minion keys from the Salt Master, use the salt-key -A command. The Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. signal_job Allows for a given jid to be sent a signal. managed has user/group arguments), run commands as users (cmd. It was intended to be used to kick off salt orchestration jobs The location of the Salt configuration directory. fire event from master $ salt-run event. Most examples I saw were expecting that salt-minions will be created by salt, so I am a bit confused how to do it with pre-existing instances. A single running salt-minion daemon manages state for all the users on the system. salt-cloud -p profile_do my-vm-name -l debug # Provision using profile_do as profile # and my-vm-name as the virtual machine name while # using the debug option. sudo apt-get install salt-master salt-minion salt-ssh salt-cloud salt-doc. For example: master. salt-cloud -d my-vm-name # destroy the my-vm-name virtual machine. When running Salt in masterless mode, it is not required to run the salt-minion daemon. Additionally, the salt-call command can execute operations to enforce state on the salted master without requiring the minion to be running. interface_ip <interface_name>. E. Login via PAM or any other supported authentication by Salt; View minions and easily copy IPs; Run state. These functions are: running Returns the data of all running jobs that are found in the proc directory. By default the salt-minion daemon will attempt to. Using the Salt Command Defining the Target Minions. Central management system. . Description When I'm hitting via cherrypy "/minions" I receive 500, but when I'm using CLI, everything works correctly. Since this package isn’t on our Salt minions, first we’ll use Salt to install it. Instead of using the glob or minion id when you run the salt command on the salt master, you can target based on grain by using the -G option. More Powerful Targets. If the minion on the salted master is running, the minion can be targeted via any usual salt command. key. salt '*' test. This command applies the top file to the targeted minions. Library. By default the bootstrap. In this example, a command is published to the mysql1 minion with a function of state. run 'ls -l /etc'. On your Windows machine, verify that the C: WindowsSystem32driversetchosts file is configured with the Salt master's IP and FQDN. This is done to avoid a race condition in cases where the salt-minion service is restarted while a service is being modified. Additionally, running your Salt CLI commands with the -t. directory: - name: /etc/supervisord/conf. To be completely sure that it is the minion, run as root with the -p flag and check that the pid belongs to one of the minion's processes. The CLI talks to the Master who is listening for the return messages as they are coming in on the ZMQ bus. Copy to clipboard. This top file associates the data. d directory. For example the command salt web1 apache. the states have a tgt function that tells the orchestration which minion to target for that function. conf to point to the Salt master's hostname or IP. If name is an or ftp URL and the file exists in the minion's file cache, this option can be passed to keep the minion from re-downloading the file if the cached copy matches the specified hash. find_job <jid> to see which minions are still running the job. The fact that a key is listed does not mean it is accepted. Improve this answer. We will do this by editing the /etc/salt/roster file. More Powerful Targets. get']('example:key', {}) }} salt. run env tends to have a rather bare path. Using the Salt REST API. For example: master: 192. The command below should return the hostname or IP address of each Minion which has been verified and is running: sudo salt-run manage. ioSyndic/s (another form of a special minion) will connect to MoM (Master of Masters) and you can push commands to all your masters. 5. @max-arnold The problem is position arguments and key word evaluation, implying making reserved key words out of minion, but didn't know the problem at the time, and given Tiamat based salt-minion have been around since 2019 (native minions). This package must be installed on all SaltStack Minion hosts. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. managed has user/group arguments), run commands as users (cmd. 16. apply dotask -vThe location of the Salt configuration directory. run command. The most common option would be to use the root user. sudo salt '*' cmd. Once the Salt master has been "salted" with a Salt minion, it can be targeted just like any other minion.